The 15 Quality Assurance Checks Every Machine Must Pass Before Shipment

October 18, 2026

The 15 Quality Assurance Checks Every Machine Must Pass Before Shipment

Executive Overview

Before any liquid filler leaves our facility, it must pass a structured series of 15 quality assurance checks that cover lubrication, mechanical alignment, leak integrity, safety, hygiene, and long‑run performance. Laub\Hunt Packaging Systems meets or exceeds current industry expectations for packaging and processing machinery, including modern approaches to lubrication control, factory acceptance testing (FAT), and risk‑based safety standards.

Our goal is simple: deliver a filler that installs quickly, starts up cleanly, runs reliably on day one, and supports safe, compliant operation over its lifetime. Each section below describes one of the 15 Quality Assurance (QA) checks, the intent behind it, and how it benefits the customer.


1. Lubrication System Verification

The first stage is a complete verification of all lubrication points on the filler and conveyor systems. This includes main shaft bearings, star hubs, cam sliders, rotating shafts, gearboxes, and air system components called out in the legacy checklist.

During this check, technicians confirm that:

●    Main shaft bearings are correctly filled with the specified lubricants.

●    All star hubs, cam followers, sliders, threaded adjusters, and ball bearings are greased.

●    Gearboxes (including conveyor gearboxes) are filled with the correct oil grade and level.

●    Air oilers are filled and deliver lubricant, and air cylinders have internal lubrication upon assembly.

●    Zerk fittings on rotating seal O‑rings and top star shaft bearings are present and functional.

Laub\Hunt emphasizes proper lubrication as a primary driver of uptime and accuracy, and many publish recommended lubrication maps and frequencies for rotary and inline fillers. By formalizing this as a QA check before shipment, we ensure the machine leaves the factory with every wear point protected and documented.


2. Mechanical Integrity and Fastener Security

The second check focuses on mechanical robustness: verifying that all nuts, bolts, screws, lock nuts, and fittings are installed, tightened, and secured for shipment. The legacy checklist calls out lock nuts on star shafts, cam support shafts, slider shafts, all zerks, and other fastenings “for shipment out of Los Angeles.”

This QA check includes:

●    Visual and tactile inspection of every structural fastener.

●    Confirmation of locking mechanisms (lock nuts, threadlock, split washers) where specified.

●    Inspection that no threads are painted over, which can interfere with installation and adjustment later.

●    Confirmation that leveling screws and feet are made, packed, and free of paint or “dillberries” (debris) on threads.

Laub\Hunt integrates similar mechanical integrity checks in their FAT protocols to prevent field failures and rework on site. Secured hardware minimizes the risk of loosening during shipment and start‑up, which can cause misalignment, vibration, or unplanned downtime.


3. Alignment of Stars & Guides, and Feed Screw

Accurate bottle handling depends on the precise alignment of stars, guides, and valves. The original checklist specifies tight tolerances: no more than ±1/32 in valve‑to‑star hole location and ±1/8 in total variation in star and cam shafts relative to slider shafts.

In this QA check technicians:

●    Verify concentricity and alignment of the bowl and O‑ring seal.

●    Check the level of the donut plate (typically within ±1/16 in).

●    Inspect star shafts, cam support shafts, and slider shafts in two dimensions by eye and gauge; any deviation beyond the specified tolerances is corrected.

●    Test the fit of stars and guides with actual bottles to ensure smooth transfer into and out of the filling zone without stumbling on chains or plates.

Laub\Hunt incorporates similar geometric alignment checks and bottle handling simulations into their FAT documentation, particularly for rotary systems where misalignment can quickly produce jams and damage. This ensures that bottles enter and leave the fill stations smoothly across the specified bottle range.


4. Filling Nozzle Functionality and Adjustability

The fourth QA check verifies that each filling valve is complete, properly assembled, and adjustable across the required outage range. The internal checklist calls for confirming that valves can clear the bottle top, reach the lowest fill level and beyond, and that all parts (blocks, washers, O‑rings, tips, and screws) are present and tight.

Key elements of this check include:

●    Confirming that every valve can be adjusted to achieve target fill levels across the specified bottle heights.

●    Ensuring that valve tips, blocks, and bolts are tight and correctly oriented.

●    Double‑checking that O‑rings are in place, lubricated, and not damaged.

●    Verifying that rotating seals and O‑rings do not leak when the mechanism is stressed side‑to‑side.

Pharmaceutical and high‑value product fillers typically include detailed valve function tests in FAT and Installation Qualification (IQ) / Operational Qualification (OQ) documentation, as fill accuracy and cleanliness are critical to regulatory compliance and yield. By doing this work before shipment, Laub\Hunt reduces start‑up tuning time and helps customers reach specification faster.


5. Air System and Pneumatics Verification

Modern liquid fillers rely heavily on pneumatic systems for actuation, control, and safety interlocks. The existing checklist specifies testing up/down solenoids, confirming hose routing, and checking air filter and exhaust behavior with water.

In this QA step:

●    Technicians wire and test all solenoid valves (up/down motion, puff or blow‑off valves, and other pneumatic actuators).

●    Air regulators are set and verified for plunger operation and other functions.

●    Air filters and water separators are tested, including a practical check to ensure proper exhaust of air and any entrained moisture.

●    Air oilers and manifolds are checked for correct function and leak‑free operation.

Laub\Hunt emphasizes verifying pneumatic interlocks and actuators as part of pre‑shipment testing because miswired or misrouted air lines can lead to hazardous and unpredictable machine behavior during commissioning. This QA check prevents those issues from reaching the customer’s floor.

 

6. Wet Test for Leak‑Free Operation

The wet test is where the machine first runs with water to validate the entire product path for leak‑free operation. Your checklist calls for checking valves, hoses, manifolds, piping to the vacuum pump, float switches, rotating seals under side load, and O‑rings at switches.

During this QA check:

●    The machine is filled with water and run at realistic speeds.

●    All valves, product manifolds, vacuum and return lines, and pump connections are inspected for drips, sprays, or seeping.

●    Float switches are tested to ensure they control the overflow pump correctly.

●    Rotating seals and O‑rings are deliberately stressed to expose any marginal sealing conditions.

●    Threaded switch interfaces are verified to have appropriate thread sealant where specified.

Industry guidelines for aseptic and hygienic filling machines similarly call for wet tests and leak checks before commissioning, as early detection dramatically reduces contamination risks and clean‑up costs once product is introduced. 


Check back for Part 2 and 3 of this series.  Contact us for more information.


October 6, 2026
What Happens During Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) Stages 5 - 7 Stage 5: Surface Finish, Coatings, and Safety Coatings and Finishes FAT also includes a review of protective coatings and surface finishes, important for both corrosion resistance and cleanability. Checks include: ● Confirming two coats of chlorinated rubber paint or equivalent on all iron surfaces where specified, especially for bleach and detergent applications. ● Ensuring no paint on any thread surfaces or leveling screws so adjustments remain possible. ● Verifying that brass wearing surfaces on sliders are not being scraped and are correctly aligned. These guidelines emphasize the importance of appropriate coatings and cleanable surfaces, particularly for food, beverage, and aggressive chemical products. Laub\Hunt’s attention to such details at FAT ensures long‑term durability and sanitation. Safety Devices and Nameplate As part of FAT, Laub\Hunt verifies: ● Presence and function of limit switches at the infeed star and on the infeed conveyor. ● Availability and accessibility of grease fittings and other routine‑maintenance points. ● Correct, legible nameplate data (model, serial, ratings), which customers will use for documentation and future parts orders. Best practices call for safety verification (guards, interlocks, e‑stops) and accurate identification plates as prerequisites for shipment. Laub\Hunt incorporates these checks to help customers meet safety and compliance requirements. Stage 6: Long‑Run Performance Trials Extended Run Test FAT is not limited to quick spot checks. Laub\Hunt performs extended run tests where the machine operates for a couple of hours at or near production speeds with water and bottles. During this period, technicians evaluate: ● What wears: observing cams, followers, sliders, and seals for abnormal heat, friction, or polish. ● What rubs or squeaks: diagnosing any contact or misalignment indicated by noise. ● Smooth transfer of bottles across bridge plates, transfer plates, donut plates, and conveyor chains, ensuring no stumbling or misfeeds. Longer‑duration FAT runs are essential for revealing latent issues that short trials miss—such as thermal growth, creeping misalignment, or intermittent jams. Laub\Hunt’s long‑run tests follow that logic and are documented as part of the FAT record. Torque Limiter and Overload Behavior Laub\Hunt’s checklist also calls for verifying the torque limiter: It must be adjustable so the machine can be pulled back while running and restarted from any position. During FAT, Laub\Hunt: ● Tests overload conditions to ensure the torque limiter slips or releases as designed. ● Confirms that the machine can resume operation without binding after an overload event. Tests of overload and emergency behavior ensures both equipment protection and operator safety. Including this in FAT means customers receive a machine whose protective systems have already been proven under controlled conditions. Stage 7: Special Tests for Detergent and Chemical Applications Suds and Chemical‑Behavior Tests For fillers intended for bleach, detergents, and other foaming or chemically aggressive products, Laub\Hunt performs specialized tests beyond standard water trials. These include: ● “Suds tests” using detergent or ammonia solutions to observe foam behavior in the bowl, valves, and overflow paths. ● Checks that level controls remain stable and that foam does not cause chronic false readings or spills. ● Validation that seals, coatings, and materials in contact with test solutions behave as designed. It is necessary to test performance under realistic process conditions, including foaming and temperature variations, before shipment. Laub\Hunt’s suds and chemical‑behavior tests are the result of decades’ experience in the bleach and household‑chemical markets. Stage 8: Spares, Accessories, and Documentation Counting Stars, Guides, and Spares A comprehensive FAT also ensures that everything promised in equipment order is present and accounted for. Laub\Hunt technicians: ● Count and record the number of stars and guides shipped. ● Verify the number of spare valves and confirm they are fully assembled and ready to use. ● Confirm that a grease gun and a tube of Parker O‑Lube (or equivalent) are packed with the filler. Best practices include checks that all auxiliary equipment, tools, and documentation are present, as these items are often critical to smooth commissioning. Final Documents and FAT Report Throughout the FAT, Laub\Hunt records: ● Test results, observations, and any deviations from expected performance. ● Adjustments made and final “zero settings” (e.g., fill volumes, speeds, and key alignment points). ● Outstanding minor items, if any, with a plan for resolution. Best practices call for a formal FAT report and acceptance certificate once criteria are met, with any minor punch‑list items documented separately. Laub\Hunt follows this model, ensuring that you have a shared, written record of what was tested and accepted before shipment. What FAT Means for You When Factory Acceptance Testing is complete, you receive a filler that has already: ● Been fully lubricated, aligned, and checked for mechanical integrity. ● Passed dry and wet functional checks, including leak tests, safety verifications, and extended runs. ● Demonstrated performance with your bottles under realistic conditions. ● Had its accessories, spares, and documentation verified and packed. Industry standards—and Laub\Hunt’s decades in liquid filling—show that this investment in the FAT dramatically reduces startup time, rework, and risk at your plant. By the time your machine reaches your dock, the heavy troubleshooting has already been done, allowing installation and commissioning to focus on integration and optimization rather than basic fixes. Contact us for more information. Also review stages 1-2 and stages 3-4.
September 30, 2026
What Happens During Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) Stages 3 - 4 Stage 3: Dry Functional Testing Air and Control System Checks With the mechanicals validated and lubricated, Laub\Hunt conducts dry functional tests (i.e., no product yet) to confirm pneumatic and control behavior. This includes: ● Checking the air filter by running air through water to verify proper exhaust of air and any entrained moisture. ● Wiring and testing up‑and‑down solenoids, confirming the correct hoses and motions, and ensuring there are no wiring or plumbing errors. ● Setting pressure regulators for plungers and other actuators. ● Verifying float switch travel—typically at least 4 inches between on and off positions—and ensuring switches reliably trigger overflow pumps when specified. These steps represent best practices where PLC inputs/outputs, actuators, and interlocks are checked before any wet testing. Laub\Hunt’s checklist embeds these tasks in a structured, sign‑off format. Valve and Hardware Verification Still in the dry phase, technicians verify: ● Presence and condition of all valve components: blocks, washers, O‑rings, tips, and screws, with no missing parts and all fasteners snug. ● Adjustability of valves across the full outage range: clearing the bottle top, reaching the lowest fill level, and beyond. Other FAT protocols require similar checks to ensure valves and heads are complete and adjustable before any performance measurements are made. Laub\Hunt’s detailed valve checklist minimizes the risk of assembly omissions that could create leaks or inaccurate fills. Stage 4: Wet Test and Leak‑Tightness Water‑based Wet Test The core of FAT is the wet test, where the filler is run with water to verify leak‑tightness and system behavior under realistic hydraulic conditions. Laub\Hunt technicians: ● Check for leaks at valves, hose gaskets, manifolds, and piping to any vacuum pumps. ● Inspect rotating seals by deliberately stressing them side‑to‑side to see if leakage occurs. ● Verify that O‑rings at switches are lubricated and not leaking, and that Permatex or similar thread sealant is applied on specified switch threads. Laub\Hunt prioritizes leak tests, emphasizing the need to verify seals, connections, and wetted components before shipping. Laub\Hunt’s process ensures the entire liquid path is sealed and stable. Functional checks with water and bottles Simultaneously, the team verifies system functions under wet conditions: ● Confirming float switches control overflow pumps correctly. ● Running bottles through the filler to test stars and guides in real operation. ● Checking that valves reach and maintain target levels at different settings and that the full range of fill‑level adjustment is available. ● Ensuring the cam for “puffing” or venting seals properly on the upper tip O‑ring before being withdrawn from the valve. Water trials validate filling accuracy, container handling, and control logic before committing to performance metrics. Laub\Hunt integrates these into a single wet test phase, tightly linked to its checklist items. Contact us for more information. Also Review stages 1-2 and stages 5-7 .
What Happens During Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) Stages 1-2
September 23, 2026
During Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT), Laub\Hunt Packaging Systems runs your filler through a structured, checklist‑driven trial in their plant—verifying lubrication, mechanical alignment